Archive | Currencies

Currency War Battlefield Tactics

Posted on October 10, 2010

Rogue Economist submits:

Alright. This has been called an outright war, gentlemen. There is no more sense being coy about it, so let’s recognize the battlefield tactics for what they are. For it is clear that this currency war is not just a mere act of policy (you wish!), but a true global trade statement – a continuation of trade policy by other means (sorry Col. Clausewitz).

Developed country with trade deficit

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U.S., EU Banking Crisis: The Other ‘Race to the Bottom’

Posted on October 10, 2010

Cliff Wachtel submits:

Key Market Drivers For The Prior and Coming Week:
Over the past week, the term ‘the race to the bottom’ has referred to the competitive currency devaluation by various states as means of boosting exports and gaining growth at the expense of others.
Regular readers know I’ve believed that the EU’s sovereign debt and banking crisis outweighed any other threat to global financial markets, and thus made the USD a better bet over the longer term than the Euro. That’s no longer clear.
Friday’s US jobs report highlighted how budget struggles on the state level represent another systemic risk from the US. The past week also saw a new potential systemic risk from the US – evidence of widespread systematic fraud in foreclosure processing that presents yet another threat to the recovery of the US banking and real estate sectors.
PRIOR WEEK
New US Stimulus Expectations, Other Anti-USD Forces Are THE Global Market Driver For The Second Straight Week.
Expectations for new US stimulus were again the key global market driver for the second straight week.
Forces feeding this sentiment included:
  • NY Fed President William Dudley’s call for further policy stimulus saying that the unemployment and inflation rates in the US are “unacceptable”. The message is that the economic data is already bad enough to justify new stimulus.
  • Mixed US data climaxing in a poor monthly US jobs report. Jobs, spending, and inflation are the key metrics that the Fed is watching, so the jobs report was especially significant for raising expectations for new quantitative easing.
Ramifications included:
  • Risk Assets Higher On Rising Risk Appetite:This rising risk appetite created its own pressure on the safe-haven USD, as did Chinese comments supporting the chief USD alternative, the EUR.
  • The combined effects of new stimulus expectations and rising risk appetite meant USD hedges like commodities and currencies moved higher.
  • BoJ New Stimulus Fails To Lower The Yen Despite Rising Risk Appetite
Friday’s Bad US Jobs News Is Good News
We warned this could happen last week:
  • Markets believe bad jobs data raises chances of new US stimulus, which it believes will in turn push stocks higher, thus bad news becomes good news
  • Much of the decline came from state and local governments, highlighting their growing funding problems, which represent another potential systemic risk to the US and thus global financial system
  • Financial Media Focuses On ’Currency War’
Like the EU crisis, this was building long before it became a focus of the financial media. The clear catalyst was the FOMC’s statement over 2 weeks ago. New US stimulus meant that now the central banks of the 3 largest economies were actively working to devalue their currencies as a means of growing at the expense of their neighbors.
NOTEWORTHY BUT NOT MARKET MOVING
Here are some key events that didn’t move markets but were still noteworthy or could suddenly become market moving soon.
  • US Jobs Reports Highlight US State Fiscal Crisis
While private sector hiring was up, mostly from health care, that gain was more than countered by job losses from state and local governments NOT related to temporary census jobs terminating. Many have been warning that the US has another crisis brewing from widespread insolvency risks on the state level. This past week high-profile analyst Meredith Whitney spoke on CNBC here about how insolvency on the state level threatens systemic risk from the US.
  • US Earnings: Big Names Mostly Meet or Beat Expectations

COMING WEEK

  • US Retail Sales, CPI Data
These are the other key metrics the Fed watches. Neither is expected to be strong enough to alter expectations that more stimulus is on the way. However expectations are so strongly tilted towards stimulus that they could be easily disappointed by either the timing or size of coming QE.
  • US Earnings Season Picks Up Pace
Earnings reporting season starts to pick up next week, including marquee names such as Intel (INTC), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Google (GOOG), and General Electric (GE).
  • Continued Central Bank Currency Spin
  • The Fed
  • The Bank of England
  • The ECB: EUR Longs Beware
The point here is that whenever it chooses, all the ECB need do to send the EUR plunging is to be a bit less active in a bond auction of one of the peripheral economies like Ireland, and allow it to look like a ‘near failure.’ EUR longs may well be riskier now than many believe.

WILDCARDS

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Week in Review and Preview: In the Midst of a Devalue-to-Deter-Deflation Conflagration

Posted on October 10, 2010

Soos Global Capital submits:

This article is a slightly different version of my weekly “Setting Up for the Opening Bell” series. It combines a review of this week’s activity with a preview of next week’s, and is supplemented with a thought-provoking sharing of actual positions along with key ideas that are driving our investment decisions.
All week long I’ve been trumpeting the horn of “political will”, arguing that the markets face a heightened level of risk overall largely due to the question surrounding whether or not politicians (and in this, I broadly include all financial officials with policy implication jobs) would do as they say…or not. In colloquial terms: would they ‘walk the talk’ or not?!
The key to knowing what currency exposure to tolerate in one’s portfolio, for example, is now, more than ever, driven by how you assess the likelihood of countries such as Japan, US, China and the EU getting together to multi-laterally deal with what is quickly becoming an all-out currency war of “devaluation-to-deter-deflation”.
It was challenging to have these trumpeted sounds resonate while the world anticipated the NFP data release, being that consensus, rightly, holds that the problem in the US is about three things: jobs, jobs and jobs!

And the skittishness of markets was probably most evident on Tuesday when the market soared almost 200 points largely due to a slight uptick in Non-Manufacturing ISM data, an outsized move for a number that is not your usual market moving factoid! That market reaction led me to publish a giant "caveat emptor" within which I had the following graph (click to enlarge) that points out just how modest this up-move in Non-Mftg ISM was and therefore just how seemingly absurd was the market’s response to it!

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Everything’s Going Bernanke’s Way

Posted on October 10, 2010

Bruce Krasting submits:

Last Sunday night I wrote about the coming week:

If next Friday the Buck is lower across the board and the BoJ is a bit bloodied Ben Bernanke will light a cigar.

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Is Mr Geithner in a Position to Make Demands on China?

Posted on October 10, 2010

Clive Corcoran submits:

The following "initiative" from Mr. Geithner follows on from a theme articulated earlier in the week, in which the older and supposedly richer (in fact, the most indebted) economies are prepared to grant more power to the newer and less affluent (in fact, surplus economies with huge currency reserves and savings) economies in the G20, with respect to IMF voting rights.

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — The United States has linked a faster rise in China’s currency to a deal that would give the Asian country more sway at the International Monetary Fund. In a speech to the IMF’s governing council on Saturday, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said any agreement to give emerging market economies more voting power at the IMF "needs to be accompanied with more progress by countries, particularly the surplus countries, towards more market-oriented exchange rate policies and policies that will reduce reliance on exports and strengthen domestic demand." The top Chinese representative at the IMF talks, Zhou Xiaochuan, the head of China’s central bank, has already rejected any link between the two issues. The U.S. has been seeking new levers to force China to let its currency rise.

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Crude Oil’s Next Major Resistance at $87 a Barrel

Posted on October 10, 2010

Dian L. Chu submits:

Crude Oil hit a high of $84.09 on Thursday morning before investors sold into the rally in all commodities before the volatile jobs report on Friday morning. The shorts pushed Crude to a weekly low of $80.30 early Friday morning, which was a nice buying opportunity, as Crude Oil closed the electronic session on Friday at $82.84.

After the jobs report came in within expectations, there was substantial fund buying back in all the commodities across the board, with the thought that the still weak job market mandates the Fed to start the QE2 Program in a serious manner.

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Top 5 Graphs of the Week: Money, Jobs Dominate

Posted on October 10, 2010

Econ Grapher submits:

This week we look at some of the monetary policy decisions during the past week (Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Europe, UK, Philippines). Then we review some interesting data points from the US; non-manufacturing PMI, consumer credit, and the nonfarm payrolls report. Then we finish up with a look at the strong employment numbers in Australia.

1. Monetary Policy Review
Among the central banks announcing monetary policy decisions last week, the Reserve Bank of Australia held its rate at 4.50%, the Central bank of Indonesia held at 6.50%, the Bank of Japan decreased from 0.10% to between 0 and 0.10%, Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipinas held at 4.00%, the European Central Bank held at 1.00%, and the Bank of England held at 0.50%. So all quiet really except for japan who also announced a 5 trillion yen quantitative easing program where it would buy bonds, REITs, and even shares in an attempt to ease further and stimulate the economy. The close call was Australia, which is likely to raise at their next meeting as the Australian economy goes from strength to strength (more on this later).

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Currency ETFs Get Ready to Rumble

Posted on October 08, 2010

Tom Lydon submits:

Currency traders are having a hard time keeping up as an “international currency war” threatens to destabilize the currency status quo. Despite efforts to keep currencies low, some currency exchange traded funds may decline as currencies continue to appreciate.

Dr. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), stated “there is clearly the idea beginning to circulate that currencies can be used as a policy weapon,” reports Julia Kollewe for The Sydney Morning Herald. “Such an idea would represent a very serious risk to the global recovery. Any such approach would have a negative and very damaging longer-run impact,” Dr. Strauss-Kahn adds.

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The Currency Trilemma

Posted on October 08, 2010

Edward Harrison submits:

Morgan Stanley has an interesting piece out today, arguing there is no ‘currency war’… yet. Win Thin made some points on this score yesterday, pointing to real effective exchange rates in developing countries. Morgan Stanley’s Manoj Pradhan has a different take, citing the lack of emerging market retaliation (see Global Monetary Analyst: QE2, March 4, 2009):

Brazil’s Finance Minister, Guido Mantega, recently sparked a lively discussion by saying that an ‘international currency war’ has broken out. Most EM currencies have been appreciating throughout 2010…

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Today in Commodities: Market Vulnerability

Posted on October 08, 2010

Matthew Bradbard submits:

There are too many equity, metal bulls and dollar bears to see a continuation of the recent move… only my opinion. We are still operating under the influence that Crude oil prices are moving higher but we reserve the right to change our mind on a settlement above $84 in the November contract. We’re suggesting clients remain on the sidelines, but if forced into the market we think a $5-7 move lower will come before a $5-7 move higher. The action in natural gas convinced me to hang on with clients today, but as we’ve stated of late, positions are mixed between November and December and time is not on our side. We do expect a 10% squeeze but from what level?

It appears we will have a strong finish to the week in indices, but on a disappointing jobs number… go figure. We remain short with clients in November ES puts. Perhaps a light trading week will get prices back in line next week, which would mean a lower trade.

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