Cliff Wachtel submits:
Key Market Drivers For The Prior and Coming Week:
Over the past week, the term ‘the race to the bottom’ has referred to the competitive currency devaluation by various states as means of boosting exports and gaining growth at the expense of others.
Regular readers know I’ve believed that the EU’s sovereign debt and banking crisis outweighed any other threat to global financial markets, and thus made the USD a better bet over the longer term than the Euro. That’s no longer clear.
Friday’s US jobs report highlighted how budget struggles on the state level represent another systemic risk from the US. The past week also saw a new potential systemic risk from the US – evidence of widespread systematic fraud in foreclosure processing that presents yet another threat to the recovery of the US banking and real estate sectors.
PRIOR WEEK
New US Stimulus Expectations, Other Anti-USD Forces Are THE Global Market Driver For The Second Straight Week.
Expectations for new US stimulus were again the key global market driver for the second straight week.
Forces feeding this sentiment included:
- NY Fed President William Dudley’s call for further policy stimulus saying that the unemployment and inflation rates in the US are “unacceptable”. The message is that the economic data is already bad enough to justify new stimulus.
- Mixed US data climaxing in a poor monthly US jobs report. Jobs, spending, and inflation are the key metrics that the Fed is watching, so the jobs report was especially significant for raising expectations for new quantitative easing.
Ramifications included:
- Risk Assets Higher On Rising Risk Appetite:This rising risk appetite created its own pressure on the safe-haven USD, as did Chinese comments supporting the chief USD alternative, the EUR.
- The combined effects of new stimulus expectations and rising risk appetite meant USD hedges like commodities and currencies moved higher.
- BoJ New Stimulus Fails To Lower The Yen Despite Rising Risk Appetite
Friday’s Bad US Jobs News Is Good News
We warned this could happen last week:
- Markets believe bad jobs data raises chances of new US stimulus, which it believes will in turn push stocks higher, thus bad news becomes good news
- Much of the decline came from state and local governments, highlighting their growing funding problems, which represent another potential systemic risk to the US and thus global financial system
- Financial Media Focuses On ’Currency War’
Like the EU crisis, this was building long before it became a focus of the financial media. The clear catalyst was the FOMC’s statement over 2 weeks ago. New US stimulus meant that now the central banks of the 3 largest economies were actively working to devalue their currencies as a means of growing at the expense of their neighbors.
NOTEWORTHY BUT NOT MARKET MOVING
Here are some key events that didn’t move markets but were still noteworthy or could suddenly become market moving soon.
- US Jobs Reports Highlight US State Fiscal Crisis
While private sector hiring was up, mostly from health care, that gain was more than countered by job losses from state and local governments NOT related to temporary census jobs terminating. Many have been warning that the US has another crisis brewing from widespread insolvency risks on the state level. This past week high-profile analyst Meredith Whitney spoke on CNBC
here about how insolvency on the state level threatens systemic risk from the US.
- US Earnings: Big Names Mostly Meet or Beat Expectations
COMING WEEK
- US Retail Sales, CPI Data
These are the other key metrics the Fed watches. Neither is expected to be strong enough to alter expectations that more stimulus is on the way. However expectations are so strongly tilted towards stimulus that they could be easily disappointed by either the timing or size of coming QE.
- US Earnings Season Picks Up Pace
Earnings reporting season starts to pick up next week, including marquee names such as Intel (
INTC), JPMorgan Chase (
JPM), Google (
GOOG), and General Electric (
GE).
- Continued Central Bank Currency Spin
- The Fed
- The Bank of England
- The ECB: EUR Longs Beware
The point here is that whenever it chooses, all the ECB need do to send the EUR plunging is to be a bit less active in a bond auction of one of the peripheral economies like Ireland, and allow it to look like a ‘near failure.’ EUR longs may well be riskier now than many believe.
WILDCARDS
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